The end of the Ishaa time. Islamic midnight refers to the midpoint between sunset (Maghrib) and dawn (Fajr). The midpoint between 20:31 and 02:48 is 23:40.
The new day according to the solar calendar. Today, in sha Allah, the sun will set at -21.88° below the horizon. On some days this year, the sun will not descend more than -11.98°.
Last third of the night
The last third of the night is considered a time of great importance in Islam and should be increasingly utilized for worship and supplication.
The Islamic night begins with Maghrib (20:31) and ends with Fajr (02:48). Therefore, this time refers to the period from 00:43 to Fajr.
False Fajr can occur
The false dawn, also known as false Fajr, refers to a natural phenomenon that occurs before the actual dawn or Fajr prayer time. It is characterized by a faint glow on the horizon that can be mistaken for the real dawn. However, it appears earlier and fades as the dawn becomes stronger.
Fajr with precautionary measures implemented is observed for fasting purposes.
Fasting begins with Fajr. However, as a precautionary measure, it is customary to subtract about 2 minutes from the calculated Fajr time for starting the fast. It's important to note that although this adjusted time allows for the commencement of fasting, it might be too early for performing the Fajr prayer.
Fajr
The true Fajr (18°) is the reference point for the prayer time. Under optimal conditions, the first faint light appears on the horizon, indicating the beginning of the Fajr prayer time. Prayers performed after this time are considered valid. However, there is an opinion to wait a little longer after this time to be sure that the time has indeed begun.
At 15°, the sky is significantly brighter compared to that at 18°. At this point, the red glow of the sun becomes stronger. Although it is permissible to perform the Fajr prayer at this time, it's important to note that starting the fast at this stage would be too late.
Fajr prayer 12° (wrong)
At this stage, the horizon is well defined, and the outlines of objects on land or at sea become clearer. During nautical dawn, the sky displays a mixture of deep blue and reddish-violet hues. The Fajr prayer at this time would be valid, but consuming food until this time would invalidate the fast.
Fajr prayer 90 minutes (wrong)
The Fajr prayer 90 minutes before sunrise (Shuruk) is valid if it occurs after the time of 18°. However, it is not correct to begin fasting at this time. The shortest and longest times between Fajr and Shuruk this year are 72 and 183 minutes.
Shuruk (sunrise) with precautionary measures implemented
The sun should now be just below the horizon, but if you are on a mountain peak, it may become visible earlier. To account for this, many prayer schedules add 2 minutes to the calculated time for sunrise as a precaution. It is considered risky not to complete the prayer before the end of this adjusted time.
Shuruk (sunrise)
Sunrise by calculation. In most cases, it would already be too late for the Fajr prayer.
Dhuhr
The Dhuhr prayer begins after the sun has passed its zenith (highest point) and started to decline. It ends with the beginning of the Asr prayer time (the afternoon prayer).
Dhuhr with precautionary measures implemented
Although the time for the Dhuhr prayer can be precisely calculated, it is recommended to perform the prayer slightly after this calculated time.
Asr
Asr begins when the shadow of an object is equal to its actual length plus the length of its shadow at the time of Dhuhr.
Asr with precautionary measures implemented
Although the time for the Asr prayer can be precisely calculated, it is recommended to perform the prayer slightly after this calculated time.
Asr (Hanafi)
Asr, according to one opinion in the Hanafi madhhab, begins when the shadow of an object becomes twice its actual length plus the length of its shadow during the Dhuhr prayer. It is noteworthy that this is just one opinion of the Hanafi madhhab. Not all Hanafis share this opinion. Countries like Turkey do not use this method.
End of Asr
The end of the Asr prayer occurs when the sunlight turns reddish and one can look directly at the sun with the naked eye. It is considered sinful to delay the prayer beyond this point. However, it remains obligatory to perform the Asr prayer until the time of the Maghrib prayer. In emergency situations, the prayer can still be performed after this time without it being considered a sin.
Maghrib
Sunset through calculation and thus the new day according to the Islamic calendar. In many cases, it would be too early to pray and too early to break the fast.
Maghrib with precautionary measures implemented
The sun should now be just below the horizon, but if you live on a mountain, it may still be visible. To account for this, many prayer schedules add 2 minutes as a precaution to the calculated time of Maghrib. It is considered risky to start the prayer or break the fast before the end of this adjusted time.
Ishaa prayer 90 minutes after sunset (wrong).
The Ishaa prayer 90 minutes after sunset (Maghrib) is only valid if it occurs after the Ishaa of 17°. The shortest and longest time between Maghrib and Ishaa this year are 72 and 183 minutes.
Ishaa prayer at 12° (wrong)
The sky displays a mixture of deep blue and reddish-violet hues during nautical twilight. The Ishaa prayer at this time would be invalid in any case.
Ishaa prayer at 15° (highly risky)
The sky becomes significantly darker at 15°. The last sunlight is now only faintly visible near the horizon. In areas with light pollution, artificial light may already be stronger than sunlight. The reddening of the sky starts to fade away at this point, although it may remain visible until 17°.
Ishaa
The Ishaa prayer begins after the disappearance of the redness of the evening twilight. This occurs approximately when the sun is 17 degrees below the horizon. Ishaa ends with the Islamic midnight.
Ishaa with precautionary measures implemented
Ishaa sec text.
Islamic Midnight
The end of the Ishaa time. Islamic midnight refers to the midpoint between sunset (Maghrib) and dawn (Fajr). The midpoint between 20:35 and 02:44 is 23:37.
The new day according to the solar calendar. Today, in sha Allah, the sun will set at -21.56° below the horizon. On some days this year, the sun will not descend lower than -11.98°.
Last third of the night
The last third of the night is considered a time of great importance in Islam and should be increasingly utilized for worship and supplication.
The Islamic night begins with Maghrib (20:33) and ends with Fajr (02:44). Therefore, this time refers to the period from 00:40 to Fajr.
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