The new day according to the solar calendar. Today, in sha Allah, the sun will set at -17.18° below the horizon. On some days this year, the sun will not descend more than -11.63°.
Sunrise by calculation. In most cases, it would already be too late for the Fajr prayer.
Dhuhr
The Dhuhr prayer begins after the sun has passed its zenith (highest point) and started to decline. It ends with the beginning of the Asr prayer time (the afternoon prayer).
Asr, according to one opinion in the Hanafi madhhab, begins when the shadow of an object becomes twice its actual length plus the length of its shadow during the Dhuhr prayer. It is noteworthy that this is just one opinion of the Hanafi madhhab. Not all Hanafis share this opinion. Countries like Turkey do not use this method.
End of Asr
The end of the Asr prayer occurs when the sunlight turns reddish and one can look directly at the sun with the naked eye. It is considered sinful to delay the prayer beyond this point. However, it remains obligatory to perform the Asr prayer until the time of the Maghrib prayer. In emergency situations, the prayer can still be performed after this time without it being considered a sin.
Maghrib
Sunset through calculation and thus the new day according to the Islamic calendar. In many cases, it would be too early to pray and too early to break the fast.
The new day according to the solar calendar. Today, in sha Allah, the sun will set at -16.93° below the horizon. On some days this year, the sun will not descend lower than -11.63°.
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